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»ìµç) »çÀÌÀÇ ´ë°áÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

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À» µ¹ÆÄ, ½Â¸®ÀÇ ÝÁòäÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸ÅÀÏ ±âµµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

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¶ÇÇÑ ¹®ÇÐÀûÀÌ´Ù. Àý¹ÚÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ¾´ ±ÛÀ̶õ Á¡¿¡¼­ ´õ¿í ±×·¯ÇÏ´Ù.

1. ÆíÁö´Â, Æ®·ç¸Õ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¿ë°¨ÇÑ Áöµµ·Â°ú ¹Ì±ºÀÇ °í±ÍÇÑ Èñ»ýÀ» ¸ÕÀú ¾ð±ÞÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ ¿î¸í
À» °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â À§Ä¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¸¶À½À» »ç·ÎÀâ´Â´Ù. <À§´ëÇÑ ÏþÏÐÀÇ º´»çµéÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­
»ì´Ù°¡ Á×¾ú½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, ¼¼°è ½Ã¹ÎÀ¸·Î¼­ ±×µéÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» ¹ÙÃƽÀ´Ï´Ù>¶ó´Â Ç¥Çö¿£ Æ®·ç¸Õµµ ³î¶úÀ» °ÍÀÌ
´Ù. ¹Ì±ºÀÇ Á×À½À» <'³ª¶ó »ç¶û'º¸´Ù ´õÇÑ Àηù¸¦ À§ÇÑ Èñ»ý>À¸·Î ÀÚ¸®¸Å±èÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Æ®·ç¸Õ°ú À̽¸¸
µÎ ÀüÀï ÁöµµÀÚ´Â Çѱ¹ÀüÀÇ ÓÞëù¸¦ ÏÐì̺¸´Ù ´õ ³ôÀº Â÷¿ø, Áï ÀηùÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ÆòÈ­¸¦ ÁöŲ´Ù´Â µ¥ µÎ¾ú
´Ù.

2. '°ø»êÆļî Áý´Ü(Comminazis)'À̶õ ´Ü¾î´Â ì°ã¯Ø¹ÀÇ ±³¾çÀ» µ¸º¸ÀÌ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. Comminazis´Â »çÀü¿¡
µµ ¿Ã·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº ´Ü¾î¿´´Ù. °ø»ê´ç°ú ³ªÄ¡´Â ¶È °°Àº ¾Ç´çÀ̶õ ¶æÀÌ´Ù. '1984'ÀÇ îÊíº Á¶Áö ¿ÀÀ£Àº
½ºÆäÀÎ Ò®îú¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ °æÇè¿¡¼­ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ¿Í Æļî(³ªÄ¡)´Â ÀüüÁÖÀǶó´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ °°´Ù°í °á·Ð ³»·È´Ù. ±×
´Â 2Â÷´ëÀü ¶§ °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÌ Æļî¿Í ½Î¿î´Ù°í Çؼ­ ±×µéÀ» ÁÁ°Ô ºÁÁÖ·Á´Â ¼­±¸ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ§ Áøº¸Àû Áö½ÄÀÎ
µéÀÇ êÊà¼À» Æø·ÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ì°ã¯Ø¹ ´ëÅë·Éµµ ¿ÀÀ£Ã³·³ °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÇ º»ÁúÀ» ±í°Ô µé¿©´Ù º» »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ü±³
¹®¼­¿¡´Â ¾î¿ï¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â Comminazis¶ó´Â áÔåÞ·Î½á °ø»ê´çÀ» ÆļîÁý´Ü°ú °°Àº ¾Ç´çÀ¸·Î °æ¸êÇÏ°í ÀÖ
´Ù.

3. ì°ã¯Ø¹Àº Çѱ¹ÀÌ °ø»êħ·«À» ÀúÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»ÁöÁ¶Â÷ ºÒÅõ¸íÇÑ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ ³²Ä§À» ÅëÀÏÀÇ ±âȸ·Î æ½ï®
½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í È®½ÅÇÏ°í ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» ¾Ð¹ÚÇÑ´Ù. ê«ßÒ(status quo ante)À̶õ ¿Ü±³Àû ¿ë¾î¸¦ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ±¸
»çÇÏ¿© ÀüÀï ÀÌÀü »óÅ·Πµ¹¾Æ°¡´Â °Ô ¹Ùº¸ÁþÀÓÀ» °­Á¶ÇÑ´Ù.

4. ì° ´ëÅë·ÉÀº 38¼± ºÐ´ÜÀÌ Ú¸áÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤µÈ »ç½ÇÀ» ßÌÑýÃÅ°¸é¼­ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î´Â Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ µ¿ÀÇ ¾øÀÌ
Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿î¸íÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº Àý´ë·Î ¿ë³³ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÓÀ» ¸ø¹Ú¾Ò´Ù. ÆíÁöÀÇ ßíÔ鸦 °¨¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛ
ÇÑ ì° ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´ÜÈ£ÇÑ í»ñ« ÀÇÁö¸¦ õ¸íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸¶¹«¸®ÇÑ´Ù.

5. ì° ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÀÌ ÆíÁö¿¡¼­ ´ÙÁüÇÏ¿´´ø ¿øÄ¢¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Æ®·ç¸Õ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº »ó´çÈ÷ ºÎ´ã½º·´°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ¿´
°ÚÁö¸¸ ±× µÚ Çö½ÇÈ­µÈ´Ù. ÀÎõ»ó·ú ÀÛÀüÀÇ ¼º°ø Á÷ÈÄ Æ®·ç¸Õ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº À¯¿£±ºÀÇ ÀüÀï ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ¿ø»óȸº¹
ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ Çѹݵµ ÅëÀÏ·Î º¯°æÇÏ°í ÝÁòäÀ» ¸í·ÉÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áß°ø±ºÀÇ ºÒ¹ý °³ÀÔÀ¸·Î À¯¿£±ºÀÌ ÈÄÅðÇÏ°Ô
µÇÀÚ Æ®·ç¸Õ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´Ù½Ã ÀüÀï ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ¿ø»óȸº¹À¸·Î °ÝÇϽÃÅ°Áö¸¸ ì° ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ÅëÀÏ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ °í¼ö, ùÛ
Ú¸°£¿¡ °¥µîÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ µ¿ÀÇ ¾ø´Â Çѱ¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ °áÁ¤À» °ÅºÎÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â ì° ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ´ÙÁüÀº
ÈÞÀüÇù»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý¹ß°ú ¹Ý°øÆ÷·Î ¼®¹æ Á¶Ä¡·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àº ì° ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¹Ý¹ßÀ» ´©±×·¯¶ß¸®±â À§
ÇÏ¿© Çѹ̻óÈ£¹æÀ§ Á¶¾àÀ» ¸ÎÀ½À¸·Î½á ùÛÚ¸µ¿¸ÍÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÑ´Ù.

6. ÀÌ ÆíÁö¿¡´Â ½Å¶ó ¹®¹«¿ÕÀÌ ùÛÚÅðéÀÇ ÀÚÁ¸°ú µ¶¸³ÀÌ °É¸° ÓßÓаáÀü ¶§ ´ç ³ª¶ó Àå¼ö ààìÒÏþ¿¡°Ô ¾´
ÓÍßö¸¦ ¿¬»ó½ÃÅ°´Â óÀýÇÑ »ýÁ¸ÅõÀïÀÇ ÀÇÁö°¡ ´ã°Ü ÀÖ´Ù. ¹®Àå·ÐÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ´õÇÏ°í »¬ °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¿Ïº®ÇÑ
±¸¼ºÀÌ´Ù. µ¿¼­¾çÀÇ ÃÖ°í ±³¾çÀ» À¶ÇÕÇÑ ´ëÀι°ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ À̲ö Ù£ÙþÀÌ´Ù. ´ç½Ã ±×ÀÇ ³ªÀÌ´Â ¸¸ 75¼¼¿´
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7. ì°ã¯Ø¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ÓßÚ¸ È«º¸ °í¹® ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿´´ø ·Î¹öÆ® ¿Ã¸®¹ö°¡ ¾´ Ã¥ 'ì°ã¯Ø¹'(SYNGMAN RHEE-
The Man Behind The Myth. ¹ø¿ª ßïïÕÕ¦, ´Ü¼®¿¬±¸¿ø)ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ÀåÀº Àι°ÆòÀÌ´Ù.

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Àι°À̾ú´Ù.>

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8. ±èÀϼºÀÌ, ºñ½ÁÇÑ Ã³Áö¿¡¼­ ¾´ »ç´ëÁÖÀÇÀû, ±¼¿åÀû ÆíÁö¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ÀÐÀ¸¸é ¿À´ÃÀÇ ³²ºÏÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â
À̽¸¸°ú ±èÀϼºÀÇ ¿µÈ¥ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÀÓÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÈ´Ù.

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½ºÅ»¸°°ú ¸ðÅõ¿ÀÇ ÈÄ¿øÀ¸·Î ¹ÎÁ·¹Ý¿ªÀÇ Ä§·«ÀüÀïÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å² ÀÚ°¡ À¯¿£ÀÇ ¹Ý°ÝÀ¸·Î ¸ê¸ÁÀÇ À§±â¿¡ ó
ÇÏ´Ï ¶Ç ´Ù½Ã èâ᧸¦ ºÒ·¯µé¿© ÅëÀÏÀ» ¸·À¸·Á µç °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀþÀº Ãþ¿¡¼± ÀÌ ÀÚ¸¦ À̽¸¸º¸´Ù ´õ ÁÁ
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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

The President of the Republic of Korea (Rhee) to President Truman.

RESTRICTED [Taegu,] July 19, 1950.

Dear Mr. President: I can not find words to express, for myself and for all the people and
Government of Korea, our profound gratitude for your prompt and continued actions in bringing
aid to Korea in these desperate days. While we deeply appreciate the support of so many free
nations, through the United Nations, to the cause of Korea, which also is the cause of freedom,
we know full well that without your courageous leadership in a time of bewildering crisis there
would have been no support and no aid.

I am deeply moved as I learn of increasing American battle casualties here. It is a tragic thing that
so many men should have had to give their lives for liberty in this land so far from their own. It is
easier for me to accept word of our own battle casualties than of yours, cruel as ours have been,
since our forces are fighting in and for their native land. I wish I could convey to every mother
and father and wife and child, and sister and brother of an American soldier killed or wounded
here in Korea even some slight comfort through the knowledge that no Korean can ever forget
the courage and sacrifice of these men who in the great traditions of the United States of
America have come to the defense of the weak against the cruel aggressor, and have fought and
given their life¡¯s blood that liberty and freedom should not perish from the earth. These soldiers
of your great country, Mr. President, have lived and died as Americans, but they have given their
lives even beyond love of country as citizens of the world, knowing that to permit the further
destruction of the independence of free nations by the Comminazis is to clear the way to assault
upon every nation, even the United States itself.

*(1) The source text is the original of this letter as transmitted by Ambassador Muccio to Mr.
Acheson tinder a covering note, not printed, on July 19 a copy of the text was also sent in
telegram 60 from Taegu (not printed), July 19, which, however, was delayed in transmission and
not received in the Department of State until July 23.

(2) As you know, the Korean people were divided against their will: as a result of military
decisions in 1945 regarding the 38th Parallel, to which no Korean was a party. This division
permitted the development in the north, under Soviet direction and leadership, of a communist
regime wholly alien to Korean traditions and feelings. With absolute control of the military, police
and fiscal powers in that region of Korea, the communists, with Soviet direction, were able to
create the formidable force which has caused such cruel damage not only to Korea but also to
the United States and most members of the United Nations. When the Soviet sponsored regime in
North Korea simultaneously attacked the defense forces of the Republic of Korea in the early
morning of June 25, they ended any possible claim to the maintenance of the 38th Parallel as a
political or military dividing line between free and slave Korea.

It would be utter folly to attempt to restore the status quo ante, and then to await the enemy¡¯s
pleasure for further attack when he had had time to regroup, retrain and reequip. The time has
come to cut out once and for all the cancer of imperialist aggression, the malignant growth
artificially grown within the bosom of our country by the world communists.

The people of North Korea are the same as the people of South Korea. All are loyal to the land of
their birth with the very few minor exceptions of foreign trained and foreign directed communists.
This war is not a conflict between North and South it is a conflict between the few who are
communists, who by an accident got control of half of our country, and the overwhelming mass
of the citizens of Korea, wherever they may live.

The Government and the people of the Republic of Korea consider this is the time to unify Korea,
and for anything less than unification to come out of these great sacrifices of Koreans and their
powerful allies would be unthinkable. I am sure, Mr. President, that you have come to the same
conclusion yourself, but I wish to make clear to you the position of this Government. The Korean
Government would consider as without binding effect any future agreement or understanding
made regarding Korea by other states or groups of states without the consent and approval of
the Government of the Republic of Korea. From statements which you have made recently I
believe that this also is the position of the Government of the United States.

Daily I pray for the joint success of our arms, for clear skies so that the planes of the United
States Airforce may search out and destroy the enemy, and for the earliest possible arrival of
sufficient men and material so that we can turn to the offensive, break through the hard crust of
enemy forces and start the victorious march north. I have no slightest doubt in the ultimate
victory of our cause I know that both right and might are on our side.

With ever continued warm personal regards,

Sincerely yours,

Syngman Rhee

*(2) For President Truman¡¯s reply, see telegram 68 to Taegu, August 10, p. 553.

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